Ukuguqula iMveliso yeHydrogen ngeZixhobo ze-Alkaline Water Electrolysis

Ekufuneni izisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo, i-hydrogen ivela njengomchasi othembisayo, inika amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Eyona nto iphambili kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-hydrogen zizixhobo ze-alkaline water electrolysis, ezibonisa indlela entsha yokuvelisa i-hydrogen nge-electrolysis.

Izixhobo ze-electrolysis yamanzi e-alkaline ziquka inkqubo enobuchule equka iiyunithi ze-electrolysis, iiyunithi zokwahlulahlula, iiyunithi zokucoca, iiyunithi zokubonelela ngombane, iiyunithi zokujikeleza kwe-alkali, nokunye. Olu seto lubanzi lwenza kube lula ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen emanzini ngendlela efanelekileyo nethembekileyo, kusetyenziswa imigaqo ye-electrolysis ukwahlula iimolekyuli zamanzi zibe yi-hydrogen kunye ne-oxygen.

Ukuguquguquka kwezixhobo ze-electrolysis zamanzi e-alkaline kubonakala kwiindlela ezimbini eziphambili: izixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen zamanzi e-alkaline ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen zamanzi e-alkaline adibeneyo. Inkqubo yokwahlulahlula yenzelwe iimeko ezinkulu zokuvelisa i-hydrogen, apho ukuchaneka kunye nokukhula kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inkqubo edibeneyo inikezela ngesisombululo esilungele ukuthunyelwa kwiindawo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen kwindawo okanye kwiindawo zelebhu, inika ukulula kunye nokuguquguquka.

Izixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen zamanzi ane-alkaline eziqhekekileyo zigqwesile kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, zibonelela nge-hydrogen eninzi ngokuchanekileyo nangokusebenza kakuhle. Uyilo lwayo lwemodyuli luvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwiziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo, luququzelela imisebenzi elula kwaye luphucule imveliso. Kwelinye icala, izixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen zamanzi ane-alkaline ezidibeneyo zibonelela ngokulula nokulula, zilungele imisebenzi emincinci okanye amaziko ophando afuna isisombululo esipheleleyo semveliso ye-hydrogen.

Ngazo zombini ezi ndlela, izixhobo ze-alkaline water electrolysis zimele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bokuvelisa i-hydrogen, zibonelela ngesisombululo esicocekileyo, esisebenzayo, nesizinzileyo sokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo ye-hydrogen kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kuqoqosho olusekelwe kwi-hydrogen, izixhobo ze-alkaline water electrolysis zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.