Ukuvula Amandla eeSilinda eziNgenamthungo eziPhezulu zokugcina i-CNG/H2

Kwicandelo lamafutha ahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo zamandla acocekileyo, imfuno yezisombululo zokugcina ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngena kwiisilinda ezingenamthungo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, isisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesinobuchule esilungele ukuguqula usetyenziso lokugcina lwe-CNG/H2. Ngeempawu zazo zokusebenza ezigqwesileyo kunye neendlela zoyilo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ezi silinda ziphambili ekutshintsheni ukuya kwizisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo.

Zenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho eqinileyo efana ne-PED kunye ne-ASME, ii-cylinders ezingenamthungo eziphezulu zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuthembeka kokugcina igesi yendalo ecinezelweyo (CNG), i-hydrogen (H2), i-helium (He), kunye nezinye iigesi. Zenziwe ngendlela yokuba zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, ezi cylinders zibonelela ngesisombululo esinamandla sokuthintela amashishini ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwi-aerospace.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiisilinda ezingenamthungo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu luluhlu olubanzi loxinzelelo lwazo olusebenzayo, oluqala kwiibha ezingama-200 ukuya kwiibha ezingama-500. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kulungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokusebenza kakuhle. Nokuba zisetyenziselwa ukufutha izithuthi ezisebenzisa i-CNG okanye ukugcina i-hydrogen kwiinkqubo zoshishino, ezi silinda zibonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye noxolo lwengqondo.

Ngaphezu koko, iindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso ziphucula ngakumbi ukulungelelaniswa kweesilinda ezingenamthungo eziphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abathile. Ubude besilinda bunokulungiswa ukuze buvumelane nemida yendawo, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwezixhobo ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umthamo wokugcina okanye ukhuseleko. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza iisilinda ezingenamthungo eziphezulu zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi apho ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka notshintsho lwalo oluya kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo nehlala ixesha elide, ii-cylinders ezingenamthungo eziphezulu zivela njengesiseko sobuchwepheshe obuqhuba inkqubela phambili kwisitoreji se-CNG/H2. Ngoyilo lwazo oluphambili, imigangatho yomgangatho engqongqo, kunye neempawu ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ezi cylinders zinika amandla amashishini ukuba amkele izisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo ngokuzithemba nangokuthembekileyo. Yamkela ikamva lokugcina amandla ngee-cylinders ezingenamthungo eziphezulu kwaye uvule ihlabathi lamathuba ekamva eliluhlaza.