Ukutyhila iKamva: Izixhobo zeMveliso yeHydrojeni yamanzi eAlkaline

Kwiphulo lokufuna izisombululo ezizinzileyo, ihlabathi lijonge kubuchwepheshe obutsha obuthembisa ukuguqula indlela esenza ngayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Phakathi kwezi nkqubela phambili, izixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen yamanzi ealkaline zigqama njengebhakana yethemba lekamva elicocekileyo neliluhlaza.

Intshayelelo yeMveliso

Izixhobo zokuvelisa i-alkaline ye-electrolysis yamanzi ye-hydrogen imele ukutsibela phambili okubalulekileyo kummandla wobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlaziyekayo. Embindini wayo, le nkqubo iqulathe amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo, ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwehydrogen emanzini. Iiyunithi eziphambili ziquka:

Iyunithi ye-Electrolysis: Le yunithi isebenza njengentliziyo yenkqubo, apho kwenzeka khona umlingo we-electrolysis. Ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane, iimolekyuli zamanzi zahlulahlulwe zibe ziinxalenye zazo: ihydrogen kunye neoksijini.
Iyunithi yokwahlula: Ukulandela i-electrolysis, iyunithi yokwahlula iya kudlala, iqinisekisa ukuba i-hydrogen eveliswayo ibekwe yodwa kwi-oksijini kunye nezinye izinto. Eli nyathelo liyimfuneko ukugcina ubunyulu kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ye-hydrogen.
Iyunithi yokucoca: Ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo efunekayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, i-hydrogen ecocekileyo ihlanjululwa ngakumbi kwiyunithi yokucoca. Nakuphi na ukungcola okuseleyo kuyasuswa, okukhokelela ekubeni i-hydrogen ecocekileyo ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Iyunithi yokubonelela ngombane: Ukubonelela ngamandla ombane ayimfuneko kwi-electrolysis, iyunithi yokubonelela ngombane iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisikali kunye nokusetyenziswa, imithombo yamandla eyahlukeneyo ingasetyenziswa, ukusuka kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo efana nelanga okanye umoya ukuya kumbane wegridi.
I-Alkali Circulation Unit: I-alkaline electrolysis yamanzi ixhomekeke kwisisombululo se-electrolyte, ngokuqhelekileyo i-potassium hydroxide (KOH) okanye i-sodium hydroxide (NaOH), ukuququzelela inkqubo. Iyunithi yokujikeleza kwe-alkali igcina ugxininiso olufanelekileyo kunye nokujikeleza kwe-electrolyte, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezicelo

Ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo ze-alkaline zokuvelisa i-hydrogen yamanzi kuzisa intaphane yeenzuzo, kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kuwo onke amashishini nakumacandelo:

Amandla ahlaziyekayo: Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ukunika amandla inkqubo ye-electrolysis, njengamandla elanga okanye omoya, izixhobo zokuvelisa i-alkaline yamanzi e-hydrogen zinika enye indlela ezinzileyo kumafutha efosili yemveli. Oku akunciphisi kuphela ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kodwa kukwanciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo enesiphelo.
I-Fuel ecocekileyo: I-Hydrogen eveliswa nge-alkaline electrolysis icoceke kakhulu, ikhupha kuphela umphunga wamanzi xa isetyenziswe njengamafutha kwiiseli ze-hydrogen okanye iinjini zokutsha. Ngenxa yoko, ibambe isithembiso esikhulu sokususa ikhabhoni kwezothutho kunye namacandelo ezoshishino, igalelo kwiinzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
I-Versatility: Ukuguquguquka kwe-hydrogen njengesithwala amandla kuvula uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwizithuthi zamafutha kunye nokunika amandla izakhiwo ukuya ekusebenzeni njengesondlo seenkqubo zemizi-mveliso ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-ammonia kunye nokusulungekiswa. Izixhobo ze-alkaline zokuvelisa i-hydrogen yamanzi zibonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo nezikhawulezayo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
I-Scalability: Nokuba ibekwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci okanye kumaziko amakhulu emizi-mveliso, izixhobo zokuvelisa i-alkaline yamanzi i-hydrogen zibonelela ngobunzima bokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwemodyuli luvumela ukufakela okuguquguqukayo kunye nokwandiswa, ukulungiselela iimfuno zamandla aguqukayo kunye neemfuno zeziseko.
Ukuqukumbela

Njengoko ihlabathi lifuna izisombululo ezizinzileyo zokujongana nemingeni ecinezelayo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokhuseleko lwamandla, izixhobo zokuvelisa i-alkaline yamanzi e-hydrogen zivela njengobuchwephesha obuguqukayo obunamandla okubuyisela umhlaba wethu wamandla. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-electrolysis ukuvelisa i-hydrogen ecocekileyo emanzini, le nkqubo isungulayo ibambe isithembiso sekamva eliqaqambileyo, elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.